The struggle for the liberation
of Sri Ramjanmabhoomi and restoration of a
magnificent Ram Temple at Ayodhya has been going
on continuously, in one form or the other, for
several centuries. Many generations have
participated in it and have paid heavy price in
martyrdom. Only the perverse and blind will
say that the Vishva Hindu Parishad is the
originator of this struggle. V.H.P.
represents only the latest reincarnation or
organised manifestation of this centuries old
Hindu aspiration. The V.H.P. deeply
committed to the Hindu ideal of 'Sarva Pantha Sama
Bhava', which alone can be the foundation of
positive secularism, has been very keen to find a
peaceful solution to this centuries old discord.
It has sincerely felt that India's experiment in
secularism will succeed only when the present
generation of Indian Muslims disassociate
themselves from the medieval ideology of religious
exclusivism, expansionism and iconoclasism,
pursued by foreign invaders like Babur or by
intolerant rulers like Aurangzeb and glorification
of such acts of vandalism in the name of religion.
And, therefore, VHP has been trying all means of
dialogue and persuasion to make Muslim leaders
understand and appreciate its point of view.
It is really sad to see that
Muslim leaders instead of taking any initiative on
their own, to close this centuries old chapter of
discord and conflict and to begin a new one of
harmony and trust, have only been indulging in a
futile exercise of defending such symbols of
medieval vandalism. Instead of identifying
themselves with their pre-Islamic ancestors like
Ram and Krishna, they are still trying to trace
their history from foreign invaders like
Muhammad-bin-Kashim, Muhammad Ghaznavi, Mohammad
Ghori, Babur, etc.
It became very evident during
the recent bilateral negotiations between the VHP
and the All India Babri Masjid Action Committee (AIBMAC),
through a welcome initiative taken by the present
Government at the Centre. It was made very
clear at the very outset by the VHP
representatives that they have no objection for
the talks out prejudice to the schedule programme
of the Parishad whether it is Karsewa or the
Satyagrah or conferences or anything else.
Thus began the bilateral talks on 1st December
between the VHP and AIBMAC in the presence of
representatives of the Government. The VHP
was represented by Sarva Shri V.H. Dalmia, B.P.
Toshiniwal S.C. Dixit, Moropant Pingle, Acharya
Giriraj Kishor, Kaushal Kishore, B.P. Shukla and
Surya Krishna.
According to the official
minutes of the second meeting held on December 04,
1990, in the presence of the Minister of State for
Home Affairs and the Chief Ministers of
Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, "Shri
Zafar-yab, Jilani, Convenor of the B.M.A.C.
claimed that there has been no evidence in support
of the fact that the Babri Masjid was constructed
at the site after demolishing a Hindu temple.
He said that there is neither any archaeological
nor any historical evidence in support of the
demolition. He further said that there is no
proof of records in its support." "He
further, said that there is no mention of the
demolition of temple in any historical account at
the site before the construction of the
mosque."
Overlooking the centuries old
history of discord and conflict, Mr. Jilani
further said that the movement of the V.H.P. is of
recent origin. Even when the idols were
placed in the mosque in 1949 there was no
intensity in the movement till 1986. If it
could have been the birthplace of Lord Rama, there
could have been a continuous agitation and there
would have been mention in the records."
When the Chief Minister of
Maharashtra, Shri Sharad Pawar asked why such a
mention is found in Official Gazettes, Shri Azam
Khan, a minister in U.P. Government and member of
AIBMAC, "claimed that this problem was the
creation of the Britishers to divide the
Society."
The minutes say, "In the
meeting many Muslim speakers asserted that Barbar
never visited Ayodhya and hence there is no
question of his demolishing the temple".
It was in the face of such
assertions made by Muslim leaders that Shri
Moropant Pingle, on behalf of V.H.P., suggested
that "in the next meeting some three - four
experts from each side should take part in the
deliberations for placing evidences of respective
sides in a coherent way."
The Chief Minister of Rajasthan,
Shri Bhairon Singh Sekhawat "suggested that
the evidence of both sides should be exchanged and
examined by experts. But Mr. Jilani
was of the opinion that first the members of both
committees should examine the evidences and then
the experts' help should be taken."
As the V.H.P. was keen to find
an amicable solution at the earliest, Shri Pingle
"suggested that all these should be done
within a time-frame."
Therefore, "with the
consultation of all including the three Chief
Ministers and the Minister of State for Home
Affairs, the following decisions were taken:
(a) Both sides should furnish
evidences to the Minister of State for Home
Affairs by 22.12.1990.
v(b) The MOS(H) will make available photocopies
of evidences to all concerned parties by
25.12.1990, and
(c) After reviewing the
evidences both parties will meet further on
10.01.1991 at 10.00 A.M.
To carry the story of these
bilateral negotiations, an official document
prepared by the office of the Minister of State
for Home Affairs under the title "Synopsis of
the evidences presented by the V.H.P. and AIBMAC
to the Government for discussion on
10.1.1991", says, "as per the agreement
reached between the representatives of the two
contending parties on 23.12.1990, the two sides
had to submit rejoinders on these evidences by
6.1.1991. The V.H.P. submitted the rejoinder
in which it tried to refute claims of the AIBMAC
pointwise. The AIBMAC did not react to the
evidences put forward by the V.H.P. Instead, it
submitted photocopies of more evidences in support
of its claims. Since the AIBMAC did not give
comments on the evidences put forward by the VHP,
it is not possible for the Government to decide
the areas of agreement and disagreement."
On 10th January, 1991, the two
sides met at Gujarat Bhavan, in the presence of
Government representatives. Three experts
namely Prof. B.R. Grover, Prof.
Devendra Swaroop and Dr. S.P. Gupta
invited by the VHP also attended the meeting and
presented a summary of the evidences submitted by
the VHP before the meeting. It was decided
that the documents submitted by both the parties
would be distributed under four heads -
historical, archaeological, revenue and legal and
both the parties would submit names of their
respective experts, who after having studied the
documents would assemble on 24th and 25th January,
1991 to discuss them and to submit their comments
before 5th February, 1991, when the two parties
would again meet to arrive at some decision on the
experts' report.
But, for reasons best known to
them, the AIBMAC started dithering and retracting
after this. While the V.H.P. submitted its
list of experts on the appointed date, the AIBMAC
failed to do so. They submitted a list on
18th January, but went on changing it till the
last day. Ultimately, the experts presented
by them on 24th January included four office
bearers of the AIBMAC itself and four outsiders
namely Dr. R.S. Sharma, Dr. D.N. Jha, Dr. Suraj
Bhan and Dr. M. Athor Ali, while the VHP side was
represented by legal luminaries as Justice Guman
Mal Lodha, M.P., Justice Deoki Nandan Agarwal,
Justice D.V. Sehgal, Senior Advocate Shri V.K.S.
Chaudhury, academicians as Prof. B.R. Grover,
Prof. K.S. Lal, Prof. B.P. Sinha, Dr. S.P. Gupta,
Dr. Harsh Narain and Prof. Devendra Swaroop.
The AIBMAC experts right from the beginning
started claiming that they had not read the
evidences submitted earlier and had not even
visited Ayodhya, and hence they would need minimum
six weeks time to study them. And actually
on 25th January they did not turn up, keeping the
VHP panel of experts waiting for two long hours.
Significantly, the evidence
submitted by both the sides does establish that
the present structure called Babri Masjid, was
built in the year 935 A.H. (1528 A.D.) by
Meer Baqi at the order of foreign invader Babar.
The question remains as to why this particular
site was chosen to build this mosque? Did Babar/Meer
Baqi find this spot lying vacant or was an earlier
Hindu shrine/structure standing on the site was
demolished and converted into a mosque? Was there
any historical significance attached to the site?
It was to answer these central
questions that the VHP had collected literary,
archaeological, revenue and legal evidences.
Instead of accepting or challenging this evidence,
the AIBMAC and its experts have thought it better
to walk away or to side-track the central issue.
Faced with such a piquant
situation, the VHP announced to place the whole
evidence before the Court of Public Opinion to
enable it to make its own judgement and so here
you find it. The evidence speaks for itself
and needs no commentary.
While placing on record its
deep gratitude to all the historians and legal
experts, who took great pains in digging out this
valuable evidence, the VHP dedicates their labour
of love to the people of India, who as arbiters of
India's destiny will recompensate it by their
further determination to liberate the Rama
Janmabhoomi, at whatever cost which may have to be
paid for this cause.
Surya Krishna
Secretary, V.H.P. (CENTRAL)
1-2-1991